MEETINGS IN 2005

 

 

The Tenth 2005 SEF Virtual Meeting

 

Topic: Sustainability issues related to freshwater

 

Subject: Special Topic on Freshwater

 

Date: December 20, 2005 (Tuesday)
Start Time: 1:30 P.M.  Eastern Standard Time
End Time: 3:00 P.M.  Eastern Standard Time

Dial: 1 (513) 569-7897

Code: 2960#

Important Notes:

1. Roll callDr. Beaver will call names of those registered.  Quickly state your affiliation, any other participants with you and any additional agenda items you'd like added, time permitting.  Dr. Beaver will review the discussion topics marked by an asterisk (*) in a summary constructed from the notes.  Items without an asterisk will get in depth discussion.

2. Etiquette – no cell phones unless absolutely necessary; if you use a speaker phone, please mute the microphone until you are ready to talk.  Announce your name when you speak during the call.  Send Dr. Beaver an E-mail on Erbeav@aol.com if you cannot get a word in. Dr. Beaver will monitor that Screen Name and Inst4Sust@sbcglobal.net during the call.

3. Notetakers are needed.  We have one notetaker; Please volunteer.

4. Students are encouraged to participate.  Anyone not registered should notify Dr. Beaver by E-mail in order to be recognized in the roll call and receive additional materials.

5. The attachments are to be used only for this discussion.  Some material is the property of other originators and further dissemination is not authorized.

 

Agenda:

 

Introduction & Statement of Topic - Beaver

 

Quick Statement of Previous Freshwater Issues with Little or No Discussion – Beaver

 

·         Animal Agriculture and Processing: Managing Environmental Impacts

·         Nitrogen and Phosphorus Removal

·         Wastewater Residuals

·         Disinfection by Chlorination/Dechlorination, UV, Ozone

·         Industrial Wastes Treatment (Chemical/Physical and Biological Treatment, Innovative Treatment Technologies, Membrane Technologies, Industrial Residuals)

·         Small Systems (Package Plants, Lagoons, Natural Systems)

·         Utility Management (Privatization, Benchmarking, Management Information Systems, Chemical Use, Energy Efficiency, Contract Operations, Public Relations)

·         Homeland Security

·         Constructed Wetlands [Note: a PowerPoint Presentation will be sent upon request]

·         Desalination

·         Use of Graywater

·         Rainwater Collection and Use

·         Effects of disasters on freshwater quality and quantity

 

Background - What constitutes a disaster [man-made or natural]?

 

How do people react and set priorities?

 

What are the Consequences to Freshwater?

 

What other considerations compete?

 

How can decision-making be improved?

 

What Sustainability Tools can be brought to bear on these situations?

 

Further Actions.

 

 

 

 

 

The Eighth 2005 SEF Virtual Meeting

 

Topic: "US Climate Change Technology Program"

 

Date: December 2nd (Friday)

Start Time: 10:00 A.M. Eastern Standard Time
End Time: 11:30 A.M. Eastern Standard Time

The call-in number: 1 (513) 569-7897

Code: 2959#

 

Welcome new participants and repeat registrants.  

 

Important Notes:

 

1. Roll call –Dr. Beaver will call names of those registered. Quickly state your affiliation, any other participants with you and any additional agenda items you'd like added, time permitting.

 

2. Etiquette – no cell phones unless absolutely necessary; if you use a speaker phone, please mute the microphone until you are ready to talk. Announce your name when you speak during the call.  Send Dr. Beaver an E-mail on Erbeav@aol.com if you cannot get a word in.  Dr. Beaver will monitor that Screen Name and Inst4Sust@sbcglobal.net during the call.

 

3. Notetakers are needed.  Please volunteer.

 

4. Students are encouraged to participate.  Anyone not registered should notify Dr. Beaver by E-mail in order to be recognized in the roll call and receive additional materials.  Groups at one site may join together on one line from a conference phone.

 

Topic Details:

 

The US Department of Energy released for public review the administrations' plan "for accelerating the development and reducing the cost of new technologies that avoid, reduce, or capture and store greenhouse gas emissions."  The technologies, if successful," will be used and deployed among the United States' partners in the Asia-Pacific Partnership for Clean Development that was announced earlier this year."

 

The US Climate Change Technology Program's (CCTP) draft Strategic Plan, if adopted, would provide about $3 billion in federal spending for climate change-related technology research, development, demonstration, and deployment.  The draft plan sets six complementary goals: (1) reducing emissions from energy use and infrastructure; (2) reducing emissions from energy supply; (3) capturing and sequestering carbon dioxide; (4) reducing emissions of other greenhouse gases; (5) measuring and monitoring emissions; and (6) bolstering the contributions of basic science to climate change.

 

To view or download the CCTP draft Strategic Plan, visit http://www.climatetechnology.gov/.  CCTP will discuss the plan with stakeholders at a series of workshops during the coming months.

 

 

 

 

 

The Eighth 2005 SEF Virtual Meeting (a Sequel on Freshwater)

 

Topic: Sustainability issues related to freshwater supply

 

Date: October 24, 2005 (Monday)

Start Time: 10:00 A.M.  Eastern Standard Time

End Time: 11:30 A.M.  Eastern Standard Time

The call-in number: 1 (513) 569-7897

Code: 1993 #.

 

Welcome new participants and those that participated in the August 18 meeting.  The attachments will be sent to those who register to attend.  New participants will receive all the attachments; repeat participants from August 18 will receive two or more new attachments.  One new agenda item has been added.

 

 

Important Notes:

 

1. Roll call –Dr. Beaver will call names of those registered. Quickly state your affiliation, any other participants with you and any additional agenda items you'd like added, time permitting.  Dr. Beaver will review the discussion topics marked by an asterisk (*) in a summary constructed from the notes.  Items without an asterisk will get in depth discussion.

 

2. Etiquette – no cell phones unless absolutely necessary; if you use a speaker phone, please mute the microphone until you are ready to talk.  Announce your name when you speak during the call.  Send Dr. Beaver an E-mail on Erbeav@aol.com if you cannot get a word in.  Dr. Beaver will monitor that Screen Name and Inst4Sust@sbcglobal.net during the call.

 

3. Notetakers are needed. We have one notetaker; Please volunteer.

 

4. Students are encouraged to participate.  Anyone not registered should notify Dr. Beaver by E-mail in order to be recognized in the roll call and receive additional materials.

 

5. The attachments are to be used only for this discussion.  Some material is the property of other originators and further dissemination is not authorized.

 

1.                  Risks & Rewards

 

2.                  SEF Water Sequel

 

 

Agenda:

 

Introduction & Statement of Topic - Beaver

 

List of Other Issues; first we will walk through those listed below to gather comments and then add other issues from participants – All

 

·        Animal Agriculture and Processing: Managing Environmental Impacts*

·        Nitrogen and Phosphorus Removal*

·        Wastewater Residuals*

·        Disinfection by Chlorination/Dechlorination, UV, Ozone*

·        Industrial Wastes Treatment (Chemical/Physical and Biological Treatment, Innovative Treatment Technologies, Membrane Technologies, Industrial Residuals)*

·        Small Systems (Package Plants, Lagoons, Natural Systems)*

·        Utility Management (Privatization, Benchmarking, Management Information Systems, Chemical Use, Energy Efficiency, Contract Operations, Public Relations)

·        Homeland Security

·        Constructed Wetlands [Note: a PowerPoint Presentation will be sent upon request]

·        Desalination

·        Use of Graywater

·        Rainwater Collection and Use

·        Effects of disasters on freshwater quality and quantity

 

Issues Ranking Discussion by Magnitude & Urgency; exercise with voice voting (output to be used for identifying possible webchats and/or small group call on specific topics)- All

 

This posted Excel sheet may be helpful.  After we have recapped the discussions of August 18 and covered the remaining items, we will quickly read down the items on the spreadsheet.  This will provide guidance and input for SEF and IfS.  Please open the spreadsheet at that point (or have it printed-out) and enter single character responses in each column for each row.

 

We want to know:

·        Is that item worthy of more discussion?  Rank from '1' for 'Low' to '10' for 'High.'

·        If it is worthy, what format should we use? Mark 'W' for a Webchat; 'C' for a smaller group call; 'V' for a full-fledged Virtual Meeting.

·        Should the Institute for Sustainability (IfS) consider building a small project team to prepare a proposal? Rank from '1' for 'Low' to '10' for 'High.'

·        How important is it to develop more knowledge on the subject and/or develop databases or tools in that area for decision-making by industry, government, educators, NGOs? Rank from '1' for 'Low' to '10' for 'High.'

 

You can E-mail your responses to Dr. Beaver on Erbeav@aol.com and Dr. Beaver will collate and report the outcome.

You will probably see additional short information pieces from Dr. Beaver on the agenda items as time permits.

 

 

Discussion of Solutions: 

 

1.        What technologies will be needed to minimize the odds of problems and minimize consequences if problems occur?

 

2.        What other solutions do we have and need? - All

 

3.        What sustainability tools are needed? - All

 

 

 

 

 

The Seventh 2005 SEF Virtual Meeting

 

Topic: Sustainability Education modules in schools and short courses for professionals

 

Date: September 22, 2005 (Thursday)

Start Time: 10:00 A.M.  Eastern Standard Time

End Time: 11:30 A.M.  Eastern Standard Time

The call-in number: 1 (513) 569-7897

Code: 1993#.

 

Welcome new participants and repeat registrants. 

 

Important Notes:

 

1. Roll call –Dr. Beaver will call names of those registered.  Quickly state your affiliation, any other participants with you and any additional agenda items you'd like added, time permitting.

 

2. Etiquette – no cell phones unless absolutely necessary; if you use a speaker phone, please mute the microphone until you are ready to talk.  Announce your name when you speak during the call.  Send Dr. Beaver an E-mail on Erbeav@aol.com if you cannot get a word in.  Dr. Beaver will monitor that Screen Name and Inst4Sust@sbcglobal.net during the call.

 

3. Notetakers are needed.  We have one notetaker; Please volunteer.

 

4. Students are encouraged to participate.  Anyone not registered should notify me by E-mail in order to be recognized in the roll call and receive additional materials.

 

5. The following attachments are to be used only for this discussion.  Some material is the property of other originators and further dissemination is not authorized. 

           

1.      Integrating Green Engineering Throughout the Curriculum to Teach Sustainable Development (PDF file)

2.      The Atlanta Session Program

3.      A Distance Learning Course (Harvard University): “The Path to Sustainable Development” (PDF file)

4.      SEF Workshop (PDF excerpt)

Two additional attachments are provided as background for this Virtual Meeting.  One for the presentation on Youth Education in Sustainability (contingent upon participation by Timo Marquez in Venezuela and/or Michelle Grant in Switzerland); the other is a course of study from University of Sydney.

 

Agenda:

 

·        Introduction & Statement of Topic – Earl R. Beaver

·        Industrial needs from a CSTP member company perspective - Charlene Wall

·        Brief Discussion of Industrial Needs - All

·        Current efforts in curricula [excerpt from Spring AIChE Session] - Robert Hesketh

·        Brief Discussion of Current Efforts - All

·        Distance learning in sustainability - Robert Pojasek

·        Brief Discussion of Distance Learning - All

·        Sustainability workshops at professional meetings - Earl Beaver

·        Facilitated discussion - All

 

 

 

 


SEF Virtual Meeting #1-2 for 2005

 

 

Topic:  Sustainability issues related to the 'Hydrogen Economy'

 

Date: March 18, 2005 - Friday

Start Time: 10:00 A.M.  Eastern Standard Time

End Time: 11:30 A.M.  Eastern Standard Time

The call-in number: 1 (513) 569-7897

Code: 9113#.

 

Welcome new participants and repeat registrants.  If you register, attachments will be provided for your review and use during our discussion.  The first two are presentations prepared from a number of sources (including one from Ken Schultz of General Atomics); the third is an editorial from Oil & Gas Journal.  For further reading, Dr. Beaver recommended the series of eight articles in the Special Issue of Science, .Vol 305, pp. 957 to 976.  The introduction to that series will also be included.

 

Important Notes:

 

1.  If you took notes during the first Virtual Meeting, send them to Bob Peters as soon as possible.  Please e-mail or FAX your notes to Bob so he can compile an overall summary of what was discussed during the meeting.  Here's Bob's contact information:

 

Robert W. Peters, Ph.D., P.E.

Professor of Environmental Engineering

Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering

University of Alabama at Birmingham

1075 13th Street South

Birmingham, AL 35294-4440

phone: (205)-934-8434

FAX: (205)-934-9855

e-mail: rwpeters@uab.edu

 

2.  If you intend to participate in the "Sequel" and need attachments, tell me and indicate if you received the first set.  The combined file is extremely large and problematic for firewalls.

 

AGENDA

 

Roll call –Dr. Beaver will call names of those registered. Quickly state your affiliation, any other participants with you and any additional points you'd like added, time permitting.  Ken Schultz and Bob Peters are invited to lead appropriate parts of the meeting.

 

Etiquette – no cell phones unless absolutely necessary; if you use a speaker phone, please mute the microphone until you are ready to talk.  Announce your name when you speak during the call.  Send me an E-mail on Erbeav@aol.com if you cannot get a word in.  I will monitor that Screen Name and Inst4Sust@sbcglobal.net (for Outlook users) during the call.

 

Agenda:

 

Introduction & Statement of Topic - Earl Beaver

Walk through presentation material - Earl Beaver

 

Discussion points:

 

What is the driving force for the Hydrogen Economy?

What technologies will be needed to make the switch?

What are the unique issues of “Hydrogen” and how do they differ by region?

How will a hydrogen economy affect national and global infrastructure?

Does the switch make sense?

How can we tell if the switch is the right thing to do?

What tools are needed?

 

 

 

 

SEF Virtual Meeting #1 for 2005

 

Topic:  Sustainability issues related to the 'Hydrogen Economy’

 

Date: February 10, 2005 – Thursday

Start Time: 1:00 P.M.  Eastern Standard Time

End Time: 2:30 P.M.  Eastern Standard Time

The call-in number: 1 (513) 569-7897 513-569-7897.

Code: 0313#.

 

Notify me at Erbeav@aol.com as soon as possible if you intend to participate.  Discussion materials for the Virtual Meeting will be provided next week to all registrants.  Call-in instructions, agenda and discussion materials will sent to registrants.

 

AGENDA

 

Roll call –Dr. Beaver will call names of those registered.  Quickly state your affiliation, any other participants with you and any additional points you'd like added, time permitting.

 

Etiquette – no cell phones unless absolutely necessary; if you use a speaker phone, please mute the microphone until you are ready to talk.  Announce your name when you speak during the call.  Send me an E-mail on Erbeav@aol.com if you cannot get a word in.  I will monitor that Screen Name and Inst4Sust@sbcglobal.net (for Outlook users) during the call.

 

Agenda:

 

Introduction & Statement of Topic - Earl Beaver

Walk through presentation material - Earl Beaver

 

Discussion points:

 

What is the driving force for the Hydrogen Economy?

What technologies will be needed to make the switch?

What are the unique issues of “Hydrogen” and how do they differ by region?

How will a hydrogen economy affect national and global infrastructure?

Does the switch make sense?

How can we tell if the switch is the right thing to do?

What tools are needed?

 

Three attachments are provided for your review and use during our discussion of Thursday, February 10. 

 

1. A PowerPoint presentation from a number of sources.

 

2. An editorial from Oil & Gas Journal.

 

3. For further reading, the series of eight articles are recommended in the Special Issue of Science, .Vol 305, pp. 957 to 976.  The introduction to that series is also attached.

 

 

Note:

*. The Managing Board of the Institute for Sustainability will meet by teleconference on February 22.  The results will be condensed and sent to SEF members.

 

*. The Institute for Sustainability will cosponsor a One-Day Sustainability Workshop at the Green Chemistry & Engineering Conference in Washington, DC.  For details on the conference, visit http://chemistry.org/meetings/greenchem2005.html.

 

 

=================================================================================

 

 

MEETINGS IN 2004

 

 

Agenda and Discussion Points for the Fifth SEF Virtual Meeting

 

Topic:   Sustainability issues related to using biomass in place of fossil sources for raw materials and energy

 

Date: 11/03/04 – Wednesday

Start Time: 1:00 P.M. Eastern Standard Time

End Time: 2:30 P.M. Eastern Standard Time (we will end sooner if possible)

 

The call in number is 513-569-7897

The Conferee Code: 1340#

 

Three attachments are provided for your review and use during our discussion of Wednesday, November 03. 

 

1. A Strong Energy Portfolio for a Strong America

 

2. Integrated Biomass Supply Analysis & Logistics IBSAL

 

3. Sustainability Considerations of Infrastructural Changes to Material Flows from Bio-Sourcing

 

 

AGENDA

 

Roll call – Dr. Beaver will call names of those registered. Quickly state your affiliation, any other participants with you and any additional points you'd like added, time permitting.

 

Etiquette – no cell phones unless absolutely necessary; if you use a speaker phone, please mute the microphone until you are ready to talk.  Announce your name when you speak during the call.  Send Dr. Beaver an E-mail on Erbeav@aol.com if you cannot get a word in.  Dr. Beaver will monitor that Screen Name and mailto:Inst4Sust@sbcglobal.net (for Outlook users) during the call.

 

Detailed agenda:

 

Introduction & Statement of Topic - Earl Beaver

Walk through points from first call on this subject - Earl Beaver

Concentrate on final three points with new discussion - All

 

Discussion points:

 

What is the driving force for switching from fossil to biomass?

 

What technologies will be needed to make the switch?

 

What are the unique issues of “Biogas”?

 

Does the switch make more sense for fuel or for products?

 

How can we tell if the switch is the right thing to do?

 

What tools are needed?

 

Added points.

 

 

 

 

Agenda and Discussion Points for the Fourth SEF Virtual Meeting

 

Topic:   Making the connection between actual life cycle inventory and real business decision-making

 

Date: 08/24/04 - Tuesday

Start Time: 1:00 P.M.  Eastern Daylight Time

End Time: 2:30 P.M.  Eastern Daylight Time

 

The call in number is 513-569-7897.

The code is 3638#.

 

Two Excel attachments are provided for your review and use during our discussion of Tuesday, August 24.  The first is a limited LCI developed by Franklin Associates on certain aspects of mining, production and delivery of bituminous coal; it does not cover combustion of the coal.  The second attachment is from a project conducted by BRIDGES to Sustainability on costs of health impacts of air pollutants.  Prior to the call, please review the documents from the perspective of a coal company.

 

 

AGENDA

 

Roll call -- Dr. Beaver will call names of those registered.  Quickly state your name, your affiliation and one outcome you seek from this virtual meeting.

 

Etiquette -- no cell phones please; if you use a speaker phone, please mute the microphone until you are ready to talk. 

 

Send Dr. Beaver an E-mail on Erbeav@aol.com if you cannot get a word in.

 

Suggested discussion points:

 

Where should the coal provider draw the line (boundary) for their decisions from a sustainability perspective?

 

Is the coal provider obligated (from a sustainability perspective) to consider impacts of coal use?

 

To what extent does one use public data for decision-making?

 

Should management of the coal provider consider such impacts in decisions?

 

Will there be SIC issues raised by doing such an analysis, e.g., requirements to create a reserve or a report to stockholders?

 

What lessons are there for other industries?

 

We will have two note-takers; comments from others are highly desired and should be sent to me within one week of the call.

 

 

 

 

Agenda and Discussion Points for the Third SEF Virtual Meeting

 

Topic:  How do we extend Sustainability into all phases of decision-making in industry?

 

Date: 07/13/04

Start Time: 1:00 P.M.  Eastern Daylight Time

End Time: 2:30 P.M.  Eastern Daylight Time

Number of Lines: 30

Call-in Number: 513-569-7897

CONFEREE CODE: 5647 plus # Sign

 

AGENDA

 

Roll call ¨-- quickly state your name, your affiliation and one outcome you seek from this virtual meeting.

 

Etiquette ¨-- no cell phones please; if you use a speaker phone, please mute the microphone until you are ready to talk.  Send me an E-mail on Erbeav@aol.com if you cannot get a word in.

 

Discussion points:

 

What is the extent to which sustainability is considered in industrial decision-making?

- research & development

- commercialization (new product introduction, new market entry)

- market exit

- selection of processes

- selection of raw materials

- capital equipment approval

 

What tools are used?

- total cost assessment (are benefits also considered?)

- metrics

- lifecycle analysis

- eco-efficiency analysis

- a proprietary tool (what?)

 

> Do companies use a stage-gate or phase-gate process?  If so,

- what tools are available to make decisions at each gate?

- which of those are appropriate for each stage in the decision

-making process?

- how is it ensured that those tools are applied?

 

Is the incorporation of sustainability conscious and obvious?  Or, is it implicit?

 

Do you differentiate between sustainability and eco-efficiency?  Industrial ecology?

 

From a sustainability perspective, how does decision-making differ in industry versus government?

 

Do new graduates or new hires have the preparation necessary to incorporate sustainability into their decisions either individually or as a group?

 

What actions could be taken to more thoroughly incorporate sustainability in decision-making?

 

Conclude with critique

 

Many thanks to Charlene Wall for contributing detail for the discussion points and to USEPA for hosting the call.

 

 

 

 

 

Minutes of May 27, 2004 Sustainable Engineering Forum Virtual Meeting

Earl Beaver, Moderator.

 

 

Participants (some part-time; some provided correspondence):

 

Rich Helling,                       Dow

Beth Beloff,                        BRIDGES to Sustainability

Jane Bare,                          USEPA

Charlene Wall,                    BASF Corporation

Dicksen Tanzil,                   BRIDGES to Sustainability

Ryan O’Conner,                 Cargill Dow

Chad Nelson,                     U Mass - Amherst

Earl Beaver,                       Practical Sustainability

Paul Wermer,                     San Francisco

Tapas Das,                         Washington State Dept of Ecology

Ellyn Beary,                        NIST

Gautham Parthasarathy,      Solutia

Stuart Fischbeck,                Frontier Refining

Subash Sikdar,                   USEPA

Darlene Schuster,               AIChE

Herb Cabezas,                   USEPA

Emmanuel Dada,                FMC Corporation

Ralph Pike,                         LSU

David Constable,                GlaxoSmithKline

Bill Russell,                         SKN Worldwide

Becky Pehler,                     HSE Management Consultant

 

Earl recapped the notes and results from the 22 April 2004 meeting (for a copy of first SEF Virtual Meeting minutes, contact mailto:Erbeav@aol.com). Charlene Wall sent mail for distribution to the First Meeting attendees providing link to BASF Web site; the BASF paper on social metrics will be published this fall, and posted on the website shortly afterwards.

 

 

Three topics were discussed to complete the general subject area begun during the first Virtual Meeting “Sustainability Tools - What are the needs going forward? 

 

Should we establish standardized methods, reporting criteria and practices?  Or do we want to limit ourselves to recommended tools? Or do we want to start with recommended tools, maturing to standards over time?

 

The group focused on many aspects of this issue – what are the real gaps, and what is the right role for AIChE/IfS/SEF.  There was support for the idea of giving input and advice on the methodology for technical metrics for future inclusion in or reference by standards, by building on our relationship with ANSI, who in turn can impact ISO. 

 

ISO methods (1404x series) for LCAs exist but still lack standardized metrics or ability to compare across organizations.   Bridges to Sustainability proposed standardized metrics (http://www.bridgestos.org/GINmetrics.pdf and other references at the Bridges web site), as did CWRT.   However, there is no standardized method for data gathering and reporting.  The question of how to report metrics is still open: are methods explained or not? How should standards set/established?

 

There may be learnings from the accurate accounting processes that have been developed for CO2 (Pew Center, World Resources Institute are sources for additional information).

 

Some concern exists that customers may attempt to use standard metrics and results as negotiation points to reduce prices with manufacturers, so there may be reluctance to provide information to customers and others.

 

Dow-Cargill has made a business case internally for use of sustainability metrics in decision making, looking at items such as net CO2, land, water, farming inputs, fossil fuel consumption.

 

The primary benefit of Sustainability Metrics is still perceived as primarily to affect internal decision-making and behavior.

 

Should we integrate intangibles such as: Externalized costs (e.g., CO2 emissions, extractive industry impacts)? Risks that are not quantifiable but credible, e.g., bioaccumulation? Benefits?

 

There was spirited discussion of this subject, especially the merits and challenges of monetizing externalities.  There was strong interest in using the IfS/SEF web page as a place to compile links and descriptions of prior work on externalities, rather than embarking on a new analysis of the issues.

 

SEF or IfS should provide evolutionary pressure that helps improve these tools over time.  SEF should consider publishing and reviewing Best Practices to evolve and mature methods, tools and standards over time.  SEF, via AIChE, should consider initiating low-level engagement with ANSI and ASTM on sustainability metrics – ensure communication, and to avoid inadvertently working at cross-purposes.

 

Do we understand how to address the criticisms of LCA listed in the attachment?  Can we combine various criteria in order to compare different processes with different strengths and weaknesses? What are the best practices to do this?  What are standard measurement techniques and comparison points?

 

Time limited the discussion of this point.  There was general agreement that if one has the data, one could use commercial tools to get LCI results fairly quickly & at low cost.  This is another subject where the IfS/SEF web page could be a very handy place to compile links and descriptions.

Major issues are cost and complexity of Life Cycle Analyses.

 

Suggestion:  these are reduced by carefully defining boundaries, and sticking within predefined boundaries.

 

While the group did not have adequate time to discuss explicitly the remaining questions on the list (How do we establish a common reference document with ratified metrics and methods? How do we involve others in the future? What are the next steps?), although these subjects did come up during the discussion of the other points.

 

We must include intangibles, but lack consensus on how to do so.  There are both costs and benefits to capture in this area.  Debate over monetizing intangibles continues.  The issue is that if they are assigned zero cost, then they are not considered as part of any business decision process. On the other hand, in many cases it is unclear how to monetize them.

 

Two options were proposed for how to proceed:

a) Establish a database of cost ranges for externalities for general reference

b) Rank risks as High/Medium/Low, assess value of impact from risk, and use that to establish costs.

 

Major challenge: how does on get accurate data to populated the LCA model?

 

The group felt that posting Case Studies on the SEF web site would be of value.

 

 

Additional topics were suggested for future meetings:

 

Impact of Nanotech

Biobased Materials and Fuels

Global Warming consequences of slow combustion of biobased materials

 

 

ACTION ITEMS:

 

Earl reported that the IfS/SEF web page is ready to be rolled out.  There are many good ideas of what to do with it!  He has scheduled the next meeting (July 13 at 12 noon EDT). 

All: send Earl any comments of the meeting format and mechanics.

Ryan to send Earl links or how to access LCA reports for poly lactic acid, for Earl to share or post

David to send Earl links or references to GlaxoSmithKline’s quick screen method for development of sustainable processes, for Earl to post or share

Earl asked ALL of us to please submit a 1-2 paragraph synopsis of relevant symposia, conferences, and meetings we attend, so these can be shared with the community via the web page.  There are several such events coming up (some concurrently!)

 

 

 

 

The First SEF Virtual Meeting

 

Summary of the First Meeting

 

The first SEF Virtual Meeting took place on April 22.  The agenda was ambitious and the twenty-six participants were very active, but unable to complete all of the items listed.  We had two excellent note-takers who have provided detailed material for proceedings.  That will be sent to first meeting participants; subsequently, it will be posted on the SEF website.  Contributors to the meeting were:

 

Bill Byers                            CH2M Hill and AIChE

David Constable                 GlaxoSmithKline

Tapas Das                          Washington State Department of Ecology

Stuart Fischbeck                 Frontier Refining (Wyoming)

Steven Grocott                   Worsley Alumina

Rich Helling                        Dow Chemical

Yinlun Huang                      Wayne State University

Gautham Parthasarathy       Solutia

Ralph Pike                          LSU

Bill Russell                          SKN Worldwide

Darlene Schuster                AIChE

Kathryn Seareset                University of Texas - Austin

Subhas Sikdar                    USEPA

Dicksen Tanzil                    BRIDGES to sustainability

Charlene Wall                     BASF

Paul Wermer                      San Francisco

Jane Bare                           USEPA

Ray Smith                           USEPA

John Carberry                    Dupont

Bill Choate                         BCS (Maryland)

Marsha Gorden                  Sustainable Resources (Massachusetts)

Mahmoud El-Halwagi         Texas A&M University

 

 

A summary of the discussion of three of the questions follows:

 

Do we have a sufficiently common definition of Sustainability so that we can speak from the same starting point?

 

Summary:  Yes – the Brundtland definition works fine as an overall definition, although there may be better definitions for particular situations.  Earl Beaver and John Carberry will share their adaptations.  (Earl offers this as a possible choice for further discussion: “Meeting society’s needs for products and services with progressively less net negative impact on the Earth.”)

 

Should sustainability tools enable comparisons across an industry, or across products?  Should a purchaser of materials be able to compare my suppliers – while a manufacturer strives to not reveal too much?

 

Summary:  No consensus on this, but much spirited and interesting discussion.  There is likely no “one size fits all” set of metrics – numerators or denominators.  One needs to consider who the user will be (R&D chemists, business management, consumers, etc.), and what action they will take (chemical process, products made, purchases, etc.).   Availability of data is also a potential constraint. 

 

Sustainability metrics and tools are still relatively immature.  What are the short and long term objectives that will help establish priorities for tool development?

 

Summary:  No consensus on this either, but more lively discussion.  A key point again is that there are different “right” answers to the question, depending on the customer and the need.  Metrics can be good as benchmarks, but also need to make sure that use of metrics leads to changes and improvements – since our ultimate goal is to improve life rather than our metric score.  Charlene Wall reported some interesting work supported by BASF on social metrics, which she will share.

 

 

Action Items

 

John Carberry to send Earl Beaver his chemical industry adaptation of Brundtland statement.

 

Charlene Wall to send Earl Beaver public information on the development of social metrics by BASF.

 

Earl Beaver to send those, plus the proposed IfS sustainability statement and information on the value of life extension (Quality of Life-Years) to the participants.